In many civil disputes, money damages are not enough to resolve the problem. Sometimes the harm is ongoing, or it cannot be fully repaired with financial compensation. In those situations, courts may issue an injunction.

An injunction is a court order requiring a party to do something or to stop doing something. It is a powerful remedy that focuses on preventing harm rather than compensating for it after the fact.

What an Injunction Actually Does

An injunction directs specific conduct. It may prohibit a party from continuing certain actions, or it may require affirmative steps to correct or prevent harm.

Unlike damages, which address past injury, injunctions are forward looking. Their purpose is to control behavior to avoid further legal violations.

Temporary vs. Permanent Injunctions

Courts can issue different types of injunctions depending on the stage of the case. Temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions are often issued early to preserve the status quo.

A permanent injunction may be entered after trial if the court determines that ongoing relief is necessary.

The Requirements for Injunctive Relief

Injunctions are not granted automatically. A party seeking this remedy must generally show that they will suffer irreparable harm without court intervention.

Courts also evaluate whether legal remedies such as money damages are inadequate and whether the requested order is clear, specific, and enforceable.

Balancing of Interests

When deciding whether to issue an injunction, courts often balance the interests of both parties. The impact of the order, public policy considerations, and fairness all play a role.

Because injunctions can significantly restrict conduct, courts proceed carefully before granting them.

Enforcement and Consequences

Violating an injunction can result in serious consequences. Courts may impose sanctions, fines, or even contempt findings for failure to comply with a court order.

For that reason, injunctions carry substantial legal weight and must be taken seriously once issued.

When Injunctions Are Commonly Used

Injunctions frequently arise in business disputes, property matters, intellectual property cases, and certain family law situations.

Whenever ongoing conduct threatens legal rights, injunctive relief may become a central issue in the case.