During litigation, parties may be asked to admit or deny certain facts through formal requests for admission. These responses can narrow the issues in dispute by identifying matters that no longer require proof during the case. In some situations, a…

Expert witnesses often play an important role in civil litigation by offering specialized knowledge that may assist the court or jury in understanding technical, scientific, financial, medical, or industry-specific issues. Because expert testimony can significantly influence a case, disputes sometimes…

Courts use a variety of procedural tools to manage cases and ensure that parties comply with legal requirements. When questions arise regarding a party’s conduct, compliance, or position in a case, a court may require that party to explain its…

Witness testimony can play an important role in civil litigation. Individuals who have knowledge of relevant events may provide information that helps establish facts, explain disputed issues, or support the positions taken by the parties. Because witness testimony can significantly…

Civil litigation can sometimes continue for an extended period of time, during which changes may occur that affect the individuals or entities involved in the case. In certain circumstances, a party’s role in the litigation may need to be transferred…

Discovery allows parties to exchange information that may be relevant to the issues involved in a civil lawsuit. While the discovery process is designed to promote the sharing of information, disputes can arise regarding the scope of requests, the confidentiality…

Civil litigation is guided by procedures that help define the issues before the court. One important aspect of that process is identifying the specific relief that a party is asking the court to provide. Courts generally address the requests that…

A court judgment may establish financial obligations that continue beyond the entry of judgment. As payments are made or amounts are applied toward the judgment, questions can sometimes arise regarding how those amounts should be credited. When disagreements develop, courts…

A court judgment often resolves the primary issues in a case. However, the entry of a judgment does not always mark the end of court involvement. Additional proceedings may continue as parties address issues related to enforcement, compliance, and other…

Courts often make decisions that affect the rights, obligations, and interests of the parties involved in a legal dispute. In some circumstances, courts may require a security bond as part of a procedural request or court order. These bonds can…